Venezuela, a founding member of OPEC, holds about 303 billion barrels of proven reserves, representing roughly 17% of worldwide supply, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Despite the country’s vast resources, its export capacity has been constrained for years by sanctions and underinvestment.
In contrast, spot gold climbed more than 2% to $4,427.09 as some investors shifted toward perceived safe-haven assets.
Nikkei surges to fresh record
Japan’s Nikkei 225 led regional advances, jumping 2.97% to close at 51,832.8 in the first trading session of 2026. The broader Topix Index added 2.01% to 3,477.52 after touching an all-time high. Defense contractors dominated the gains: IHI Corp rallied 8.99%, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries rose 8.39% and Kawasaki Heavy Industries advanced 7.9%.
South Korea’s Kospi posted a new record close, rising 3.43% to 4,457.52 after setting intraday highs twice during the session. The tech-focused Kosdaq climbed 1.26% to 957.5. Samsung Electronics gained more than 7% after co-CEO TM Roh told Reuters the company would double the number of mobile devices featuring Google’s Gemini artificial-intelligence tools this year. Defense names also outperformed, with Hanwha Aerospace up nearly 7% and ammunition maker Poongsan higher by 2.25%.
Mixed performance elsewhere in the region
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 finished little changed at 8,728.6, as strength in industrials offset weakness in energy shares. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index inched 0.03% higher to 26,347.24. Energy producers were the biggest drag: PetroChina fell 3.52% and offshore specialist CNOOC dropped 3.29%. On the mainland, the CSI 300 advanced 1.9% to 4,717.75.
Indian equities slipped. The NSE Nifty 50 dipped 0.17%, and the BSE Sensex declined 0.21% amid cautious trading ahead of domestic earnings reports.
U.S. market signals
U.S. equity futures were broadly steady during Asian hours. On Friday, the first trading day of the year in New York, the S&P 500 edged up 0.19% to 6,858.47, supported by semiconductor shares. The Nasdaq Composite eased 0.03% to 23,235.63 after earlier gains, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.66% to 48,382.39.
Outlook
Investors will monitor further details of the U.S. operation in Venezuela and any response from OPEC or other major producers. Attention will also remain on defense spending trends and supply-chain implications for technology manufacturers that have incorporated artificial intelligence features into new devices.
Crédito da imagem: Tomohiro Ohsumi | Bloomberg | Getty Images