A separate 2025 survey by Bank of America, covering nearly 90,000 participants in workplace 401(k) plans, found that 57% of employees live paycheck to paycheck. While pay increases have outpaced consumer prices over the past two years, that followed a period in 2021 and 2022 when earnings lagged behind inflation, creating lasting financial strain for numerous households.
Growing adoption of wellness programs
In response, 70% of companies surveyed by EBRI reported offering at least one financial wellness initiative in 2025, compared with 59% the previous year. Typical offerings include payroll-advance loans, third-party short-term loans, and dedicated emergency savings accounts. Some employers also allow workers to tap 401(k) balances through loans or hardship withdrawals when urgent needs arise.
Education remains a central component. Many firms are hosting seminars or webinars on budgeting, debt management, investing basics and long-term planning. According to the EBRI study, 68% of employers provide access to financial advisors and 46% connect workers with financial coaches. In some cases, companies fully or partially subsidize one-on-one sessions to encourage participation.
Certified financial planner Uchechi Kalu, founder of Greenlight Financial Planning in Los Angeles, is seeing that approach firsthand. She is currently engaged by a Chicago-based nonprofit that allows employees to schedule two virtual consultations a year to discuss topics ranging from home buying to travel budgeting. With the employer covering half the fee, workers pay $118 per session.
Measuring effectiveness
Despite the expanded menu of benefits, employers report mounting doubts about how much relief these programs provide. Only 43% said their initiatives are having a “large impact” in 2025, down sharply from 60% in 2024 and 73% in 2023. EBRI researchers note that employees often rate the usefulness of benefits more conservatively than managers, suggesting a perception gap that may influence corporate assessments.
Industry analysts attribute the decline in perceived effectiveness to several factors. Persistent inflation means that even improved budgeting skills or small emergency funds may not offset higher rents, grocery bills or medical costs. In addition, some workers remain unaware of available resources or hesitate to use them because of privacy concerns.
Still, companies continue to regard financial stress as a productivity risk. Rising absenteeism, higher turnover and reduced job satisfaction are among the potential consequences when employees struggle to meet basic expenses. By broadening financial wellness options, employers aim to mitigate those risks and support overall workforce stability.
Looking ahead, benefit specialists expect further evolution in program design. On-demand digital tools, personalized coaching and automatic enrollment in emergency savings plans are among the features gaining traction. Some firms are also evaluating partnerships with community organizations to address housing or childcare costs, areas that increasingly weigh on household budgets.
While it remains unclear which specific strategies will deliver the greatest impact, the latest survey results underscore a clear trend: financial wellness has moved to the forefront of employer priorities, and companies are actively testing a range of solutions to help workers navigate economic headwinds that show little sign of disappearing soon.
Crédito da imagem: Da-kuk | E+ | Getty Images